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The IT Skeptic's ITIL News
Transformational technologies are a small view
It seems to me that new technologies such as cloud, social media, or mobile personal computing, are seen as much more transformational by some of us in IT. I suspect that is because of our industry's fixation with technology at the cost of people and process. We are having a torrid debate on this blog over "Social ITSM". Let's not re-litigate that here. But let's look at the more general case of why things such as social media send some analysts (and vendors) into paroxysms of excitement over how this is going to change everything and you better grok it or perish... yet others like me see it as quite interesting really and something we better do something about at some point. Putting aside the fact that vendors will talk up a new version of Windows as if it was the second coming if it will sell a few more boxes for them, there are plenty of genuine people falling to their knees before the bright light when all I can see is an odd-shaped stain on the wall. Since some friendships are becoming strained over this disconnect, I have pondered it. I have a theory. If you see IT as only technology (and information kept on that technology) then something like cloud or virtualisation looks like quite a big change. And if you see IT as even smaller: only the technology you touch as a user, then mobile computing, BYOD, tablets and micro-apps look huge. But most readers of this blog know that there is far more to IT than information or technology. The information and technology are useless dead lumps without the people and process and business and partner and service and value and governance aspects of IT to bring them to life. When you look at all the considerations for service delivery, the fact that some users now talk to each other on a forum to get mis-information instead of getting it from some underpaid hack on the service desk is just an existing issue to be dealt with in a new location, not a tsunami of biblical proportions. There are some more serious issues to address from new technologies: The fact that vendors of cloud services and SaaS tools are seducing business managers into violating corporate policies by signing their own IT contracts is a governance issue that Boards need to stamp on before somebody takes their company down. And in the meantime IT needs to do some serious discovery and policing. These maverick business units are like children who have run away from home: you need to find them fast and keep them alive until you can get them back home safe behind locked doors. Or another issue: some companies will of course embrace the fact that users communicate on channels outside the company so their is nothing to subpoena, but others are of course tearing their hair out over the security nightmare this presents (there's a reason so many companies stuck to Blackberry for so long). Yup, that's an issue. Another issue is that cloud services and virtualisation are transforming how we manage IT infrastructure. In future, the staff operating the infrastructure will spend less time trolling logs and tweaking configurations, and more time integrating third-party services, managing service contracts, planning future capacity, and strategising availability. Most of them are hopelessly underskilled for this. We have a people problem in IT ops. But these aren't the transformations that get the analysts all fizzy. Apparently all our processes will change and the service desk is dead. As I said on another blog post, I well recall all the bullsh1t around how the internet was going to transform business and the apocalyptic predictions for those who didn't drop everything and embrace the "digital economy". It nearly collapsed the world economy. The fact is that the internet changed little about how business is conducted (except in selected industries) and changed next to nothing about how ITSM is conducted. Today's talk sounds unsettlingly similar. let's take a simple example: Incident Management. A service is interrupted. We need to restore the service. How much of the Incident Management process will change because we hear about the incident when somebody tweeted about it or some users were bitching on a website? Are the users going to restore the service themselves? Nope. Not unless the fault is on their end-user mobile platform, in which case they can help each other and it's one less call for the service desk. i certainly need to refocus my Business Relationship Management, as ITIL 2011 would call it, to go tap into those conversations and provide some user education before they lead each other over the cliff. but is the way I record, analyse and resolve the incident gonna change? Nope. Quiet up the back! Just because the techoes twiddle and tweet on some dinky internal comms tool instead of using email, the phone or turning round and talking to each other - that doesn't change the process. I've spent years trying to get the sods to communicate via the ticketing tool so we have a trail instead of emailing, so guess how pleased I'll be if they are doing it on ButtBook. Sure it is cool when the tool vendor provides a twiddle-tweeter for them integrated with the ticketing. That makes me feel better about proper records but does that change the process? Nope. Just the comms channels. or another example: Change Management. I'm told that CM will be radically transformed now that everything will be outsourced to external providers. I'm not sure how. Let's imagine our SaaS provider is upgrading us to a new version. let's look at the key concerns of operational Change Management:
Any of that change? Nope.
Perhaps I'm thick but I don't see any of those steps going away or even changing much. Sure you are going to need Supplier Management and SLM like you never needed them before. But changing Change? Nope. I apologise that I'm overworked right now so this post isn't as crafted and structured as I would like, but I hope you see my point. These technologies only look enormous if you are taking a small view. |










Made in New Zealand 
Comments
the internet changed little
oops, I promised Jim I'd justify the statement I've now used twice:
"the internet changed little about how business is conducted (except in selected industries)"
This fits into the discussion about small views.
Modern industry was transformed by internationalisation between the wars and after WW2. It was also transformed by modern management thinking from Deming to Drucker. It changed a lot with the millennial bubble and the obsession with share price (...oops i mean "shareholder value").
Did it change much because of the internet? OK maybe "changed little" is hyperbole. Some industries such as travel agents, music, book-selling and broking will never be the same. Publishing is rocked to its foundations but not quite revolutionised yet.
But how much did the internet change the business principles, roles and processes of General Motors, Shell Oil, IKEA, Qantas, KMart, or my plumber? Some interesting things happened with marketing, customer loyalty, supply chain speed and so on, but revolution? I don't think so.
The start of a long thread....
Might as well get my first shot in.
First of all I'll take you to task on a key point. I think you are totally off target about why a bunch of us who post here have taken a different line to you. I'm not saying your points are valid for many who are talking up cloud and SocMed as a career move, but you are debating with people who get governance, who get outside-in, and above all get the people issue. We also, at least most of us, aren't shouting from the rooftops because we've got something to sell (OK some of us have, but they are pretty open about that) but because we see these changes as posing a threat to the complacent IT department.
You know its funny, actually, I remember back in the early nineties being met with a similar response when we tried to warn internal IT departments about the threat of wholesale outsourcing. Now I work for an outsourcing company with 200k plus employees which suggests that threat turned out to be pretty real.
The truth is that most of those you are setting up agree with so much of what you are saying.
If I wanted to hype something up to sell it would be "In future, the staff... will spend less time trolling logs and tweaking configurations, and more time integrating third-party services, managing service contracts, planning future capacity, and strategising availability. Most of them are hopelessly underskilled for this. " Why? Because that is what I sell. By the way I've taken out the one bit you've got wrong - don't mistake the people doing those things for ops staff, you are talking about the role of a typical SM retained organisation, ops is 90% the preserve of suppliers. So I'll give you 9/10 for that.
Needless to say as one of the few vocal champions of ISO 38500 I'm going to give you 10/10 for highlighting the governance issue, because I believe that is going to become centre stage sooner rather than later.
So let's turn to the process question. I think the generic points many of us are beginning to explore again are these:
- Does ITIL process definition only become universally valid at a level of abstraction that is of little practical use/
- Do the ITIL process definitions provide us with guidance that can be applied across a very complex multi channel supply/value network/
- Is the ITIL process ontology actually right? Has Incident Management: The Process always been a red herring?
- Does ITIL try and give closed world answers to open world questions? (Thanks to Charlie Betz for that one)
Now all of those are valid questions without taking into account the potential impact of the transformational technologies, but those TTs provide some interesting test cases.
Now add in this one:
- Does ITIL presume, in reality, that 99% of the process lies within the direct control of the internal IT department?
That's the key question for me, and I think the answer is it does. The consequence of the changes we are talking about, especially when taken together, is that a significant proportion of these processes, and incident and change are two good examples, fall away from direct control by the IT department.
I'll give just one practical example. I'm seeing organisations trying to write contracts and SLAs with SaaS and public cloud providers that, if they are agreed to, are meaningless because they are written in obsolete terms or the vendor has no mechanism for measuring them at the level of the individual customer, or laughed at by the vendor who says "You get what you get. Welcome to the cloud" Yep, we're not in Kansas anymore.
James Finister
www.tcs.com
http://coreitsm.blogspot.com/
i'll keep it short then
No
yes
No
what does closed vs open world mean?
no
At last!
Finally, I can completely disagree with you. I feel warm all over.
James Finister
www.tcs.com
http://coreitsm.blogspot.com/
meat and potatoes
OK a longer answer then :)
if I go charging into complex modern multi-party environments holding ITIL aloft and screaming "do it this way" will it work? Of course not.
If instead I analyse the business requirements and start composing a solution, will ITIL have anything to say that i can adopt and adapt, whatever the complexity or variations? will it have anything i can use to help frame the solution, to give a common language between parties, and to ensure i don't forget stuff? of course.
You know this stuff Jim, you preach it. i'm surprised to find us disagreeing. perhaps you and Aale have been around ITIL too long and just need time out. For heaven's sake don't dump ITIL for ISO38500 OK? It's a pretty face without a lot of substance - the relationship won't last. perhaps MOF, it has an unfortunate family background but seems to have a good heart. I know you've been messing around with ISO20000 - a bit "strict" I've heard, nudge nudge. But after you've wandered i like to think you'll come home to the meat and potatoes.
Guilty as charged
Yep, agree 100% with @jimbofin here.
But I only started with ITIL in 2003 and for four years I did think it was mostly right and useful. From 2007 to 2010 I became more and more skeptic. Now I think that the ITIL V3 training and certification program is the worlds most successful scam operation.
Aale
I missed the revolution
I must have missed the revolution, it seems Rob's on the inside of Castle ITIL and I'm out in the streets with the mob and the #OccupyITIL movement.
Just how much does ITIL have to say that helps me in the very meat and potatoes/curry and chapati world of TCS? Not a lot. And forget that common language red herring, because it breaks down across the complex supply chain - one man's urgent incident is another man's routine request. I'm trying to avoid getting dragged into food analogies - without thinking I originally wrote "meat and potatoes is our bread and butter" but in a way that is kind of apt
If I want real meat and potatoes I'll go to COBIT, or 20k though I know that will upset Aale.
Did I say dump ITIL for 38500? I don't think I did, and certainly not intentionally. I'm sure we've gone round this loop before but they have very distinct purposes. 38500 advises the business on how to govern IT, ITIL is about the internal management of IT, and possibly in some places the internal governance of IT. Of course another difference is a CXO might find time to read ISO 38500.
James Finister
www.tcs.com
http://coreitsm.blogspot.com/
Technology and revolutions
Saw this in Time today. Interesting view on longer term effects of technology.
We’ve seen imbalances between commerce, government and other powerful institutions before. In each case, new technologies that increased communication and travel and changed the ways products were made disrupted the status quo. It happened during the Thirty Years’ War in Europe, when battles between church and state resulted in today’s world of nation-states. It happened during the Enlightenment, as new technologies of mass communication linked and elevated average people, enabling them to challenge monarchies. Later it helped undo the mercantile system and colonialism. Each of these phases was marked by unrest and uncertainty. And each came with philosophical revolutions, leading to the development of ideas like separation of church and state, the notion that the legitimacy of the state is linked to the consent of the governed, and the ideological contest between socialism and capitalism. It is still happening. High-speed transportation has made it possible to produce goods anywhere, communications technologies have created 24-hour global markets, and markets in cyberspace have moved beyond the reach of national tax laws or regulators.
Read more: http://business.time.com/2012/01/19/command-and-control/#ixzz1kOaaTOOc
milder and slower
Aale you are equating social change with change to commerce and service. there's no doubt about the social change that social media is causing.
But if you look at those Time examples I think you'll find business change was milder and slower, and service change was certainly not radical.
Time? I hadn't pcked you as a puppet of the American right's propaganda machine ;-D (JOKE ALERT)
Social Democrats
Living in Finland means that you live in a social democrat world, all parties are just different flavors of it (the real Social Democrats are suffering) but I suppose US Republicans would be horrified with the leftist views of our Conservatives. It is good to read something different also. I get Fortune and Wired too.
my window
For all that i hang it on the British, The Economist is my primary window on current affairs, so i'm not exactly a leftist myself.
because you are an expert
James, saying I'm inside Castle ITIL because I defend the usefulness of ITIL is like saying I'm part of Amazon because I'm pro-reading. You know I'm not and there are posts here to prove it.
ITIL doesn't have much to say to you because you are an expert. Perhpas you are losing sight of the value to someone far back on the ITSM journey
No you didn't say anythign about ISO38500 - I was jesting. It's part of the abhorrent nature of blog comments that sometimes one can't tell
The Expert Perspective
The flipside of being a supposed expert is that I have a fairly shrewd idea of which bits of ITIL are truly useful. Someone far back on the ITSM journey has to work out for themselves what has value, and that's where it can go horribly wrong. I see too many RFPs where a client throws in "all processes must follow ITIL" as their best stab at identifying ITSM process requirements.
James Finister
www.tcs.com
http://coreitsm.blogspot.com/
To transform or not to transform...
"...Perhaps I'm thick but I don't see any of those steps going away or even changing much. Sure you are going to need Supplier Management and SLM like you never needed them before. But changing Change? Nope."
I think some of this is semantic. If the responsibilities and activities of the IT department are radically changed as a result of outsourcing or the cloud or other so-called transformational technologies, then that is still transformational. Of course the ITSM principles and practice remain intact - services are still being provided to the business whatever the combination of providers - but I think whilst ultimate accountability [for service quality] largely remains intact too the management and perhaps ownership of ITSM processes will move to the right and probably outside the IT department. One might call this transformation, it's certainly undergoing a transition.
I think the Internet brought a similar if less transformational change to IT, independent of its impact on the business itself. Again, ITSM principles don't change even if the business requirements did, but - from the relative simplicity of widening the input channels the Servicedesk is required to accommodate to the deeper complexity of a game-changing security challenge - there is a fundamental response required that might require a different set of skills, a different number of resources, etc.
The quote above acknowledges this. Governance becomes a greater emphasis, supplier management and SLM come to the fore. IT is less concerned by the practicalities of incident and change management and more by their outcomes. I'm sure there's no harm in IT becoming a customer...
I'm broadly in support of the post though, primarily because having been part of an implementation of ITIL-based SLM and Supplier Management for a non-IT need (in a national bank in the middle east) I'm persuaded ITIL's ontology is fundamentally sound (weaknesses in its expression acknowledged). Out of the book is rarely successful, of course, but approaching it from the business perspective makes the chances of success in a complex multi-player environment considerably greater.
Rich
optimists
maybe another factor I overlooked in this post is that you have to be an optimist about technology to work in IT, else you'd have topped yourself long ago.
technology change - a picture
A graphic from my upcoming presentation in South Africa at the SMEXA'12 conference
